Skip to content
Mondial Close

Contents

Mondial is the home of world federalist thought.

The walls and domes of the Old City of Jerusalem.
Photo by Duc Tinh Ngo on Pexels

Anatomy of a Conflict, Architecture of a Solution: An Israeli-Palestinian Partnership Towards Levantine Federalism

Originally published by Supranational Federalism · March 2026

Neither one state nor two can break the Israeli-Palestinian deadlock, the authors say, because both sides are caught in zero-sum narratives and conflict economies. They propose three stages, from a regional framework to a confederation and a full federation, drawing on Europe’s postwar example.

The “Al-Aqsa Flood” attack on October 7, 2023, did not just breach a border; it unleashed a global shockwave. The physical conflict was transmitted constantly to social media, creating an overwhelming sense of real-time presence and turning global users into mobilized witnesses. A new kind of war erupted—a glocal war—where soft power weaponized narratives, transforming the Levant into the epicenter of a global ideological battle. Thus, the traditional one-way nature of proxy warfare became bidirectional – everyone is affected. This shift harbors both opportunity and danger.

The opportunity. Global pressure shatters the illusory status quo, forcing a reckoning and compelling both peoples to confront questions suppressed for decades.

The danger of repetition. As the window narrows, soft power imports foreign narratives ill-suited to our context, belonging to same failed power structures: the imposition of “One State” or “Two States” solutions. Under these binary paradigms, Israelis and Palestinians remain trapped in a chronicle of foretold failure that has lasted nearly a century. But within this dialectic lies potential for healing: The global dynamic can force us to formulate an authentic solution, and only an internal initiative can bring about real change. Just as post-war Europe chose integration over recurring conflict, we too can choose differently.

The Paradox. Israelis and Palestinians are locked in a paradox: they cannot separate, yet they cannot unite. The classic two state solution is inherently detached from the facts on the ground and therefore have consistently failed. As for one-state idea; the cases of Lebanon and Cyprus (a “frozen conflict”) demonstrate that without a federal structure, ethno-religious divisions within a unitary state led to paralysis or civil war. This paradox traps both sides in a Zero-Sum Game: if one side “wins” according to its narrative terms, the other necessarily loses its national self-determination.

About this article

Originally published by Supranational Federalism in March 2026. Read the original.

Supranational Federalism, The World Citizens' Journal, is a quarterly in English edited by Guido Montani, honorary member of the Union of European Federalists. Published since September 2025 under the auspices of the Altiero Spinelli Institute for Federalist Studies in Ventotene, it seeks a dialogue between peoples, nations and civilisations on a just and peaceful world order founded on democratic supranational institutions. It is open to writers from every country and especially invites young people to contribute.

Cite this article in MLA style

Emanuel, Hili, and Yair Gorni. “Anatomy of a Conflict, Architecture of a Solution: An Israeli-Palestinian Partnership Towards Levantine Federalism.” Supranational Federalism, Mar. 2026, https://federalists.eu/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Supranational-Federalism-No-3.pdf. Republished in Mondial, https://mondial.press/articles/2026/03/anatomy-of-a-conflict-architecture-of-a-solution/.

Keep reading

More from Supranational Federalism

All
  1. The Youth Protest in Europe
  2. After Nations: The Making and Unmaking of a World Order, by Rana Dasgupta
  3. A Euro-African Response to the Spanish-Moroccan Dispute over Immigration

Report a problem with this page

A typo, a broken link, a wrong photo or credit: tell us what is off and we will fix it.